Boeing’s hydrogen propulsion system powered by Ford’s engine


Boeing’s High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aircraft has run a successful test. The hydrogen propulsion system of the aircraft was based on Ford’s 2.3-liter, four-cylinder hydrogen combustion engine.

The engine is same as the one Ford displayed in its Model U concept, but upgrades were made to make it capable of a high-flying machine. The engine ran for nearly four days in a controlled chamber including three days of simulated flight at 65,000 feet.

New York City Orders 850 Diesel Hybrid Buses

While green car enthusiasts wait for the next generation of hybrids that use different fuel sources or rely more on electricity, big cities are now placing orders for buses that combine hybrid controls, diesel engines, and electric drives. Yesterday, Daimler AG received an order for 850 of its Orion VII hybrid diesel-electric buses from MTA, the agency that oversees public transit in New York. The new order will double the MTA’s diesel hybrid bus fleet to 1,700, making it the largest in the world.
The Orion VII buses are powered by BAE Systems’ HybriDrive technology, which are about 30 percent more efficient than conventional diesel models. Unlike today’s consumer hybrid vehicles, the buses are propelled solely by an electric motor that is powered by a diesel-driven generator. The diesel engine’s only function is to power a generator that produces electricity for the motor.
Daimler claims the buses burn cleaner than conventional diesels, producing about 90 percent less soot. That’s because the diesel engine runs at a nearly constant speed to power the generator, rather than the varying speeds of a conventional bus as it starts and stops. Additionally, the buses offer regenerative braking, which means the drive motor is used to slow the bus. This effectively turns the motor into a generator that produces more power to be stored in batteries, and later used to move the wheels.
The new order provides 745 new buses for New York City Transit, and 105 for its sister agency, MTA Bus. It will be fulfilled by 2010. In a related story, the city of Ottawa’s public transit agency ordered 202 of the same hybrid-electric diesel buses.

Volvo comes up with the ReCharge Concept


Finally, Volvo has come up with a hybrid. The ReCharge concept is a plug-in hybrid, with individual electric motors given to each wheel. ReCharge is a specially designed C30, prepared for the Frankfurt Motor Show.The car is capable of running 100km on electric power before the 1.6-liter four-cylinder Flexifuel engine steps in to power the car and recharge the batteries as well. The Lithium-polymer battery pack is integrated in the luggage compartment.
With a capability of running 100km on electric power, Volvo believes owners of the ReCharge would rarely have to go to a filling station. Batteries of the Concept can be recharged through a standard electric outlet, and the batteries are powerful enough to light up an entire villa if the owner should need a backup!
The driver has independence to choose the source of power; he may select to drive on the batteries or the Flexifuel engine. Top speed of the concept stands at 160kmph and it takes 9 seconds to reach 100kmph from a standing start.
Tyres for ReCharge have been specially designed by Michelin to accommodate the wheel motors. With motors for every wheel, ReCharge does not need conventional transmission systems because there is no need for a gear lever. This in turn translates into lower friction and increased efficiency.

Aptera electric three wheelers up for grabs


I wonder why most clean vehicles look like spaceships that have come from Star Trek. Here’s another one, but this vehicle has some real cool specs to brag about. It can post a fuel economy of 230mpg; though lower than the original claim of 330mpg, it is still pretty impressing.A low drag coefficient ensures the car does not lose to friction, thanks to the ‘spaceship’ design; well maybe these designs aren’t that bad. The company also claims that this vehicle can make it from 0-60 in 10seconds.
There’s an option of a plug-in diesel hybrid or an all electric model. You can go on the Aptera website to order one for yourself at a cost of $500. Models are likely to be delivered within a year, and will cost nearly $20,000.

The Tahoe Hybrid Paradox

Dan Neil, the Pulitzer-Prize winning auto journalist of the Los Angeles Times, says the Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid deserves praise. “For sheer execution, you can do nothing but throw rose petals at the thing.” But he also poses a long list of questions about GM’s 6.0-liter V8 hybrid, which he calls, “a fantastically fuel-efficient vehicle that's still a gas hog.”
The EPA estimated fuel economy for the Tahoe Hybrid is 21 miles per gallon in the city and 22 mpg highway. That represents about a 50% improvement of in-city fuel economy over the non-hybrid Tahoe.
Mr. Neil sees a lot of good in the Chevy Tahoe Hybrid:
The Tahoe can tow 6,200 pounds, which is “a tonnage that would fatally herniate a Toyota Highlander Hybrid.”
The smooth transitions from gas, to electric, and back, is “a astonishing [in its] seamlessness, the absence of shudder or second-order vibrations.”
The hybrid's improved aerodynamic efficiency: “A slippery 0.34 Cd, compared to 0.39 Cd for the standard Tahoe. Not bad for a vehicle that looks like a refugee from the shipping yard at Long Beach.”
But for all this praise, Mr. Neil asks a number of bigger and tougher questions, not just aimed at GM engineers and marketeers, but the general public:
Shouldn’t the aerodynamic improvements be applied to the standard-issue Tahoe?
Do the super-low-volume sales targets (considering the $8,000 “hybrid premium”), do more for GM’s corporate image than its corporate average fuel economy?
Are critics being too harsh on GM?
Mr. Neil wonders, “Could it be we're being cynical about a good-faith effort?”. He then answers his own question: “What really needs to be re-engineered, of course, is the consumer, who opts for these big, heavy-duty vehicles for personal transportation and light loading when smaller, lighter vehicles will do.”

2008 Saturn Vue Green Hybrid is the most fuel efficient SUV

Saturn Vue Green Hybrid is the greenest SUV you can find. This hybrid SUV posts fuel economy at 27mpg in the city and 32mpg on the highway, better than any other SUV. This SUV doesn’t just beat other SUVs when it comes to fuel efficiency, it betters Toyota Camry hybrid and Honda Accord hybrid as well.
The Vue hybrid is 27% more fuel friendly than the non-hybrid version and is capable of running 585 miles on the highway on a single tank full of gasoline. Priced at $24,795, it is also pretty affordable. This SUV surely breaks the ‘gas guzzler’ image of the SUVs. If only there could be more SUVs like the Vue hybrid!

Deja Vue, Hybrid Saturn Vue Debuts Again

Get ready for a wave of hybrid press releases coming from Detroit’s North American International Auto Show, running from January 13-27 January. The first two announcements to hit the wire are about “two-mode” hybrid SUVs from General Motors and BMW. GM will unveil the 2009 Saturn Vue Green Line and BMW will show the X6 ActiveHybrid Concept. Both vehicles will be available in the United States in late 2008.
If these vehicles seem familiar, it’s because the underlying technology has been in development for years—and has been trotted out at previous auto shows. The so-called “two-mode” hybrid system was developed in a three-way collaboration between General Motors, DaimlerChryser, and BMW, dating back to 2005. The system is designed to blend gas and electric power in large vehicles with towing capabilities—and to help the three automakers catch up to Toyota in the hybrid race.
The 2009 Saturn Vue Green Line is a reincarnation of the previous Vue Green Line, which debuted in 2006 using a less robust of hybrid technology. That version—the one currently on sale—employs a belt alternator starter system to produce a 10–15 percent increase in fuel economy compared with the conventional Vue. In March 2007, GM halted production of the Vue Green Line just six months after it was introduced—and then brought it back on line when the Vue was redesigned for 2008.
In fact, General Motors' intention to release a hybrid version of the Saturn Vue dates back to the Detroit Auto Show in 2003. At that time, Tom Stephens, GM’s vice-president of powertrain, said, “GM will introduce a Saturn Vue with an advanced hybrid system in the latter half of the 2005 calendar year.” Stephens indicated that “drivers can expect fuel economy gains of up to 50 percent” with the hybrid Vue. That’s the same fuel efficiency goal for the 2009 Vue Green Line.
BMW will use the Detroit show to introduce the Concept X6 ActiveHybrid to American audiences. The hybrid crossover SUV was first unveiled at the 2007 Frankfurt Auto Show in September. The two-mode full hybrid—which appears in American form as the Chevy Tahoe and GMC Yukon, and the hemi-powered Chrysler Aspen and Dodge Durango—has been BMW-ized in the X6 hybrid. The motors, batteries, gear sets and sophisticated software should add up to a 20 percent fuel efficiency improvement over the conventional X6. Exact numbers have not been announced.

Porsche Panamera Hybrid on its Way

Porsche AG said it will introduce a hybrid version of its yet-to-be released Panamera sports sedan. The company previously announced plans to build a hybrid-powertrain version of the next generation Cayenne SUV in 2010. A hybrid Panamera would be sold as late as 2013. Both vehicles will use the same full-hybrid system capable of running on its gas engine, solely via its electric motor, or a combination of the two.